Theinitialagentcanbeselectedfromoneoffourdrugclasses:angiotensin-converting–enzyme(ACE)inhibitors,angiotensin-receptorblockers(ARBs),calcium-channelblockers,andthiazide-typediuretics;eachclasshasbeenshowntoreducecardiovascularevents.Thepatient’slifestyle,coexistingconditions,andclinicalcharacteristicsshouldbeconsideredinselectinganagent.1
(高血压治疗的)初始药物可从四类药物中选择其一:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂、钙通道阻滞剂和噻嗪类利尿剂,每一类药物都显示可减少心血管事件。选择药物时应考虑患者的生活方式、合并的疾病和临床特征。
1.angio构词成分血管的
angiographyn.血管造影术
冠状动脉痉挛Coronaryarteryvasospasm
angioman.血管瘤
angiogramn.血管造影片
angioplastyn.血管成形术
angiotensinn.血管紧张素
angiogenesisn.血管生成
angioneuroticadj.血管神经性的
cholangiographyn.胆管造影术
balloonangioplasty球囊血管成形术
2.常用医学词组
angiotensin-converting–enzyme(ACE)inhibitor血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
angiotensin-receptorblocker血管紧张素受体拮抗剂
calcium-channelblocker钙通道阻滞剂
标准抗心绞痛治疗StandardAntianginalTherapies
thiazide-typediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂
心衰的利尿治疗Diuretictreatmentinheartfailure
cardiovascularevent心血管事件
Patientswithcertaincoexistingconditionsmaybenefitfromspecificagents.Forexample,sustained-releasebeta-blockersareindicatedinpatientswithcongestiveheartfailure,aftermyocardialinfarction,forarrhythmias,andformigraineprophylaxisandwillalsotreatthepatient’shypertension.AnACEinhibitororARBshouldbeprescribedformostpatientswithchronickidneydiseasewithalbuminuria,withreferraltoanephrologistforadvancedchronickidneydisease(stage3borhigher).1
参考文献
1.SandraJ.Taler.InitialTreatmentofHypertension.NEnglJMed;:-.
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